What Was The Makeup Of Congress Under Reagan
97th United States Congress | |
---|---|
96th ← → 98th | |
![]() United States Capitol (2002) | |
January 3, 1981 – January three, 1983 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 5 non-voting delegates |
Senate Majority | Republican |
Senate President | Walter Mondale (D)[a] (until January 20, 1981) George H. W. Bush (R) (from Jan xx, 1981) |
House Majority | Democratic |
House Speaker | Tip O'Neill (D) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 5, 1981 – December 16, 1981 2d: Jan 25, 1982 – December 23, 1982 |
The 97th U.s. Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United states federal government, composed of the U.s. Senate and the Us Business firm of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1981, to January iii, 1983, during the terminal weeks of Jimmy Carter'south presidency and the kickoff 2 years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970.
While the House of Representatives retained a Democratic majority (albeit reduced from the 96th Congress). The Republicans gained control of the Senate, marking the first time that they had command of either chamber of Congress since the 83rd Congress in 1953.
Major events [edit]
- Early on 1980s recession
- January 20, 1981: Inauguration of President Ronald Reagan
- January 20, 1981: Islamic republic of iran hostage crisis ended
- March 30, 1981: Reagan bump-off endeavor
- Apr 12, 1981: Get-go space shuttle launched
- June v, 1981: First recognized case of AIDS
- August 5, 1981: President Reagan fired the air traffic controllers
- September 21, 1981: Senate confirmed the outset female Usa Supreme Court justice, Sandra Twenty-four hours O'Connor
- April 21, 1982: Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands addressed a joint meeting of Congress.
- Nov ii, 1982: U.s. general elections; Republicans retained Senate and Democrats increased control in House.
Major legislation [edit]
- August thirteen, 1981: Economical Recovery Tax Human action (ERTA or Kemp-Roth Tax Cut), Pub.Fifty. 97–34, 95 Stat. 172
- August 13, 1981: Omnibus Upkeep Reconciliation Act of 1981, Pub.L. 97–35, 95 Stat. 357
- September 3, 1982: Tax Equity and Financial Responsibility Act of 1982, Pub.Fifty. 97–248, 96 Stat. 324
- September eight, 1982: Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Deed (USFSPA), Pub.50. 97–252, 96 Stat. 718
- September thirteen, 1982: Codification of Title 31 of the United states of america Lawmaking, "Money and Finance", Pub.L. 97–258, 96 Stat. 877
- September twenty, 1982: Passenger vehicle Regulatory Reform Act, Pub.L. 97–261, 96 Stat. 1102
- October 13, 1982: Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, Pub.L. 97–300, 96 Stat. 1322
- October 15, 1982: Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act, Pub.L. 97–320, 96 Stat. 1469
- January 6, 1983: Surface Transportation Assistance Act, Pub.L. 97–424, 96 Stat. 2140
- January 7, 1983: Nuclear Waste Policy Act, Pub.Fifty. 97–425, 96 Stat. 2201
Special or select committees [edit]
- Senate Select Committee on Small Business concern — Became a standing committee on March 25, 1981
- United States Senate Select Committee on Law Enforcement Surreptitious Activities of the Justice Department — March 24, 1982 – December xv, 1982
Party summary [edit]
Senate [edit]
Political party standings on the opening mean solar day of the 97th Congress
1 Independent Senator, caucusing with Democrats
Party (shading shows control) | Full | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Autonomous (D) | Independent (I) | Republican (R) | |||
Stop of previous congress | 55 | 1 | 44 | 100 | 0 |
Brainstorm | 46 | i | 53 | 100 | 0 |
Finish | |||||
Terminal voting share | 46.0% | 1.0% | 53.0% | ||
Showtime of adjacent congress | 46 | 0 | 54 | 100 | 0 |
House of Representatives [edit]
House seats by party holding plurality in land | |
---|---|
80+% Democratic | 80+% Republican |
60+% to eighty% Autonomous | 60+% to 80% Republican |
l+% to 60% Democratic | 50+% to sixty% Republican |
(Striped): fifty-fifty split |
Party (shading shows control) | Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic (D) | Republican (R) | Bourgeois (C) | |||
End of previous congress | 272 | 158 | ane | 431 | four |
Begin | 243 | 191 | 1 | 435 | 0 |
End | 242 | 434 | i | ||
Final voting share | 55.8% | 44.0% | 0.ii% | ||
Beginning of next congress | 269 | 164 | 1 | 434 | i |
Leadership [edit]
Senate [edit]
- President: Walter Mondale (D), until January 20, 1981
- George H. W. Bush (R), from January 20, 1981
- President pro tempore: Strom Thurmond (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership [edit]
- Majority Leader: Howard Baker
- Majority Whip: Ted Stevens
- Republican Conference Chairman: James A. McClure
- Republican Briefing Secretarial assistant: Jake Garn
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: Bob Packwood
- Policy Commission Chairman: John Tower
Minority (Democratic) leadership [edit]
- Minority Leader: Robert Byrd
- Minority Whip: Alan Cranston
- Democratic Caucus Secretarial assistant: Daniel Inouye
- Autonomous Campaign Committee Chairman: Wendell Ford
Business firm of Representatives [edit]
- Speaker: Tip O'Neill (D)
Majority (Democratic) leadership [edit]
- Bulk Leader: Jim Wright
- Majority Whip: Tom Foley
- Chief Deputy Bulk Whip: William Vollie Alexander Jr.
- Democratic Conclave Chairman: Gillis William Long
- Democratic Caucus Secretarial assistant: Geraldine Ferraro
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Tony Coelho
Minority (Republican) leadership [edit]
- Minority Leader: Robert H. Michel
- Minority Whip: Trent Lott
- Master Deputy Whip: David F. Emery
- Republican Conference Chairman: Jack Kemp
- Republican Briefing Vice-Chairman: Jack Edwards
- Republican Briefing Secretary: Clair Burgener
- Policy Committee Chairman: Dick Cheney
- Republican Campaign Commission Chairman: Guy Vander Jagt
Caucuses [edit]
- Congressional Arts Caucus
- Congressional Black Conclave
- Congressional Friends of Republic of ireland Caucus
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus
- Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
- Congresswomen'south Caucus
- House Democratic Caucus
- Senate Democratic Caucus
Members [edit]
This list is arranged past bedchamber, so past state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by commune.
Senate [edit]
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third offset new vi-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Grade 1 meant their term concluded with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1982; Grade 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1984; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1986.
House of Representatives [edit]
Members of the House of Representatives are listed by their commune numbers.
Alabama [edit]
Alaska [edit]
Arizona [edit]
Arkansas [edit]
California [edit]
Colorado [edit]
Connecticut [edit]
Delaware [edit]
Florida [edit]
Georgia [edit]
Hawaii [edit]
Idaho [edit]
Illinois [edit]
Indiana [edit]
Iowa [edit]
Kansas [edit]
Kentucky [edit]
Louisiana [edit]
Maine [edit]
Maryland [edit]
Massachusetts [edit]
Michigan [edit]
Minnesota [edit]
Mississippi [edit]
Missouri [edit]
| Montana [edit]
Nebraska [edit]
Nevada [edit]
New Hampshire [edit]
New Jersey [edit]
New Mexico [edit]
New York [edit]
North Carolina [edit]
North Dakota [edit]
Ohio [edit]
Oklahoma [edit]
Oregon [edit]
Pennsylvania [edit]
Rhode Isle [edit]
Southward Carolina [edit]
South Dakota [edit]
Tennessee [edit]
Texas [edit]
Utah [edit]
Vermont [edit]
Virginia [edit]
Washington [edit]
Westward Virginia [edit]
Wisconsin [edit]
Wyoming [edit]
Non-voting members [edit]
|
Changes in membership [edit]
Senate [edit]
There were 2 resignations.
Country (class) | Vacated past | Reason for alter | Successor | Appointment of successor's formal installation[c] |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Jersey (Grade 1) | Harrison A. Williams (D) | Incumbent resigned March xi, 1982, before a planned expulsion vote, having been convicted of blackmail in the Abscam sting functioning. A successor was appointed April 12, 1982, to finish the term. | Nicholas F. Brady (R) | April 12, 1982 |
New Bailiwick of jersey (Grade ane) | Nicholas F. Brady (R) | Incumbent resigned December 27, 1982, so his elected successor could be appointed for preferential seniority. A successor was appointed December 27, 1982, to finish the term. | Frank Lautenberg (D) | Dec 27, 1982 |
Firm of Representatives [edit]
There were four deaths, 4 resignations, ane declared vacancy, and one party change.
District | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor'south formal installation[c] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Michigan quaternary | David Stockman (R) | Resigned Jan 27, 1981, after being appointed Director of the Office of Management and Budget | Mark D. Siljander (R) | Apr 21, 1981 |
Maryland 5th | Gladys Spellman (D) | Incapacitated since last Congress and seat declared vacant February 24, 1981 | Steny Hoyer (D) | May 19, 1981 |
Ohio fourth | Tennyson Guyer (R) | Died Apr 12, 1981 | Mike Oxley (R) | June 25, 1981 |
Mississippi 4th | Jon Hinson (R) | Resigned April 13, 1981 | Wayne Dowdy (D) | July vii, 1981 |
Pennsylvania tertiary | Raymond Lederer (D) | Resigned Apr 29, 1981, earlier a planned expulsion vote, having been convicted of bribery in the Abscam sting operation | Joseph F. Smith (D) | July 21, 1981 |
Connecticut 1st | William R. Cotter (D) | Died September 8, 1981 | Barbara B. Kennelly (D) | Jan 12, 1982 |
Pennsylvania 25th | Eugene Atkinson (D) | Changed parties October 14, 1981 | Eugene Atkinson (R) | October xiv, 1981 |
California 30th | George E. Danielson (D) | Resigned March ix, 1982, after being appointed associate justice of the California Courts of Appeal | Matthew G. Martínez (D) | July thirteen, 1982 |
Ohio 17th | John M. Ashbrook (R) | Died April 24, 1982 | Jean Spencer Ashbrook (R) | June 29, 1982 |
New York 14th | Fred Richmond (D) | Resigned Baronial 25, 1982 | Vacant until end of Congress | |
Indiana 1st | Adam Benjamin Jr. (D) | Died September 7, 1982 | Katie Hall (D) | Nov two, 1982 |
Committees [edit]
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (ane link), in the directory subsequently the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, Firm (Continuing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate commission assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee'south members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate [edit]
- Aging (Special) (Chair: H. John Heinz 3)
- Agriculture, Diet and Forestry (Chair: Jesse Helms; Ranking Member: Howell Heflin)
- Soil and Water Conservation (Chair: Roger West. Jepsen; Ranking Fellow member: Edward Zorinsky)
- Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification (Chair: Paula Hawkins; Ranking Member: Walter D. Huddleston)
- Farm production, Marketing and Stabilization of Prices (Chair: Thad Cochran; Ranking Member: David Fifty. Boren)
- Agricultural Research and General Legislation (Chair: Richard Grand. Lugar; Ranking Fellow member: Alan J. Dixon)
- Rural Development, Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Mark Andrews; Ranking Member: Edward Zorinsky)
- Strange Agricultural Policy (Chair: Rudy Boschwitz; Ranking Member: Alan J. Dixon)
- Nutrition (Chair: Bob Dole; Ranking Member: Patrick J. Leahy)
- Foreign, Water Resources and Environment (Chair: South.I. Hayakawa; Ranking Member: John Melcher)
- Appropriations (Chair: Mark Hatfield; Ranking Member: William Proxmire)
- Agriculture and Related Agencies (Chair: Thad Cochran; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Eagleton)
- Defense (Chair: Ted Stevens; Ranking Member: John C. Stennis)
- Commune of Columbia (Chair: Al D'Amato; Ranking Member: Patrick J. Leahy)
- Energy and Water Development (Chair: Mark Hatfield; Ranking Member: J. Bennett Johnston)
- Strange Operations (Chair: Bob Kasten; Ranking Member: Daniel Yard. Inouye)
- HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: Jake Garn; Ranking Member: Walter D. Huddleston)
- Interior (Chair: James A. McClure; Ranking Member: Robert C. Byrd)
- Labor-Wellness, Education and Welfare (Chair: Harrison Schmitt; Ranking Member: William Proxmire)
- Legislative (Chair: Mack Mattingly; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Military Structure (Chair: Paul Laxalt; Ranking Member: Jim Sasser)
- State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
- Transportation (Chair: Marker Andrews; Ranking Member: Lawton Chiles)
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: James Abdnor; Ranking Member: Dennis DeConcini)
- Armed forces (Chair: John Tower; Ranking Member: Gary Hart)
- Military Construction (Chair: Strom Thurmond; Ranking Member: Howard Cannon)
- Tactical Warfare (Chair: Barry Goldwater; Ranking Member: Henry M. Jackson)
- Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces (Chair: John W. Warner; Ranking Fellow member: Carl Levin)
- Preparedness (Chair: Gordon J. Humphrey; Ranking Member: Carl Levin)
- Body of water Power and Forcefulness Projection (Chair: William South. Cohen; Ranking Member: Harry F. Byrd Jr.)
- Manpower and Personnel (Chair: Roger W. Jepsen; Ranking Member: J. James Exon)
- Banking, Housing and Urban Diplomacy (Chair: Jake Garn; Ranking Member: Harrison A. Williams Jr.)
- Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: Richard One thousand. Lugar; Ranking Member: Harrison A. Williams Jr.)
- Financial Institutions (Chair: John Tower; Ranking Member: Alan Cranston)
- International Finance and Budgetary Policy (Chair: H. John Heinz 3; Ranking Member: William Proxmire)
- Economic Policy (Chair: William L. Armstrong; Ranking Fellow member: Donald W. Riegle Jr.)
- Securities (Chair: Al D'Amato; Ranking Member: Paul Sarbanes)
- Rural Housing and Development (Chair: Harrison Schmitt; Ranking Fellow member: Alan Dixon)
- Consumer Affairs (Chair: John H. Chafee; Ranking Member: Chris Dodd)
- Budget (Chair: Pete Domenici; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
- Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: Bob Packwood; Ranking Fellow member: Howard Cannon)
- Aviation (Chair: Nancy 50. Kassebaum; Ranking Member: Howard Cannon)
- Business organisation, Trade and Tourism (Chair: Larry Pressler; Ranking Member: J. James Exon)
- Communications (Chair: Barry Goldwater; Ranking Member: Ernest F. Hollings)
- Consumer (Chair: Bob Kasten; Ranking Member: Wendell H. Ford)
- Merchant Marine (Chair: Slade Gorton; Ranking Fellow member: Daniel K. Inouye)
- Scientific discipline, Technology and Infinite (Chair: Harrison Schmitt; Ranking Member: Donald Due west. Riegle Jr.)
- Surface Transportation (Chair: John C. Danforth; Ranking Member: Russell B. Long)
- Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: James A. McClure; Ranking Member: Henry M. Jackson)
- Free energy Conservation and Supply (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker; Ranking Fellow member: Howard M. Metzenbaum)
- Energy Regulation (Chair: Gordon J. Humphrey; Ranking Member: J. Bennett Johnston)
- Energy Research and Evolution (Chair: Pete Domenici; Ranking Member: Wendell H. Ford)
- Energy and Mineral Resources (Chair: John W. Warner; Ranking Member: Spark Thousand. Matsunaga)
- Water and Power (Chair: Frank H. Murkowski; Ranking Member: John Melcher)
- Public Lands and Reserved Water (Chair: Malcolm Wallop; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Environment and Public Works (Chair: Robert Stafford; Ranking Member: Jennings Randolph)
- Environmental Pollution (Chair: John H. Chafee; Ranking Member: Jennings Randolph)
- Nuclear Regulation (Chair: Alan K. Simpson; Ranking Fellow member: George J. Mitchell)
- Water Resources (Chair: James Abdnor; Ranking Member: Gary Hart)
- Transportation (Chair: Steve Symms; Ranking Member: Lloyd Bentsen)
- Toxic Substances and Ecology Oversight (Chair: Slade Gorton; Ranking Fellow member: Max Baucus)
- Regional and Community Evolution (Chair: Frank H. Murkowski; Ranking Member: Quentin Due north. Burdick)
- Ethics (Select) (Chair: Malcolm Wallop; Vice Chairman: Howell Heflin)
- Finance (Chair: Bob Dole; Ranking Member: Harry F. Byrd Jr.)
- Taxation and Debt Direction (Chair: Bob Packwood; Ranking Member: Lloyd Bentsen)
- International Trade (Chair: John C. Danforth; Ranking Fellow member: Spark Matsunaga)
- Savings, Pensions and Investment Policy (Chair: John H. Chafee; Ranking Member: Spark Matsunaga)
- Economic Growth, Employment and Revenue Sharing (Chair: H. John Heinz 3; Ranking Member: George J. Mitchell)
- Energy and Agronomical Tax (Chair: Malcolm Wallop; Ranking Fellow member: Bill Bradley)
- Manor and Souvenir Revenue enhancement (Chair: Steve Symms; Ranking Member: David L. Boren)
- Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service (Chair: Chuck Grassley; Ranking Member: Max Baucus)
- Foreign Relations (Chair: Charles H. Percy; Ranking Fellow member: Claiborne Pell)
- International Economic Policy (Chair: Jesse Helms; Ranking Fellow member: Edward Zorinsky)
- Arms Command, Oceans, International Operations and Environment (Chair: S.I. Hayakawa; Ranking Member: John Glenn)
- Western Hemisphere Affairs (Chair: Jesse Helms; Ranking Member: Edward Zorinsky)
- East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Southward.I. Hayakawa; Ranking Member: John Glenn)
- European Affairs (Chair: Richard Chiliad. Lugar; Ranking Fellow member: Joe Biden)
- International Economic Policy (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Chris Dodd)
- African Affairs (Chair: Nancy Kassebaum; Ranking Member: Paul Tsongas)
- Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Chair: Rudy Boschwitz; Ranking Fellow member: Paul Sarbanes)
- Artillery Control, Oceans, International Operations and Surround (Chair: Larry Pressler; Ranking Member: Alan Cranston)
- Governmental Affairs (Chair: Bill Roth; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Eagleton)
- Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (Chair: William V. Roth; Ranking Member: Sam Nunn)
- Intergovernmental Relations (Chair: David Durenberger; Ranking Fellow member: Jim Sasser)
- Governmental Efficiency and the District of Columbia (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Eagleton)
- Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services (Chair: Charles H. Percy; Ranking Fellow member: John Glenn)
- Federal Expenditures, Research and Rules (Chair: John C. Danforth; Ranking Member: Lawton Chiles)
- Civil Service, Mail service Office and General Services (Chair: Ted Stevens; Ranking Member: Jim Sasser)
- Oversight of Government Management (Chair: William S. Cohen; Ranking Member: Carl Levin)
- Congressional Operations and Oversight (Chair: Mack Mattingly; Ranking Member: David Pryor)
- Indian Diplomacy (Select) (Chair: William Cohen)
- Judiciary (Chair: Strom Thurmond; Ranking Fellow member: Joe Biden)
- Criminal Constabulary (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Fellow member: Joe Biden)
- Regulatory Reform (Chair: Paul Laxalt; Ranking Member: Patrick J. Leahy)
- Constitution (Chair: Orrin Hatch; Ranking Member: Dennis DeConcini)
- Courts (Chair: Bob Dole; Ranking Member: Howell Heflin)
- Immigration and Refugee Policy (Chair: Alan One thousand. Simpson; Ranking Member: Ted Kennedy)
- Separation of Powers (Chair: John P. East; Ranking Fellow member: Max Baucus)
- Bureau Administration (Chair: Chuck Grassley; Ranking Fellow member: Howard M. Metzenbaum)
- Security and Terrorism (Chair: Jeremiah Denton; Ranking Member: Max Baucus)
- Juvenile Justice (Chair: Arlen Specter; Ranking Fellow member: Howard M. Metzenbaum)
- Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Barry Goldwater; Vice Chairman: Daniel Moynihan)
- Labor and Homo Resources (Chair: Orrin Hatch; Ranking Member: Ted Kennedy)
- Labor (Chair: Don Nickles; Ranking Member: Harrison A. Williams)
- Teaching, Arts and Humanities (Chair: Robert Stafford; Ranking Member: Claiborne Pell)
- Employment and Productivity (Chair: Dan Quayle; Ranking Fellow member: Howard Thousand. Metzenbaum)
- Handicapped (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker; Ranking Member: Jennings Randolph)
- Alcoholism and Drug Corruption (Chair: Gordon J. Humphrey; Ranking Member: Donald West. Riegle Jr.)
- Aging, Family and Human Services (Chair: Jeremiah Denton; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Eagleton)
- Investigations and General Oversight (Chair: Paula Hawkins; Ranking Fellow member: Ted Kennedy)
- Diet and Human Needs (Select) (Chair:[ information unknown/missing ]; Ranking Member:[ data unknown/missing ])
- Rules and Assistants (Chair: Charles Mathias; Ranking Member: Wendell H. Ford)
- Small Concern (Chair: Lowell P. Weicker Jr.; Ranking Fellow member: Sam Nunn)
- Capital Germination and Retentiveness (Chair: Bob Packwood; Ranking Member: Sam Nunn)
- Government Regulation and Paperwork (Chair: Orrin G. Hatch; Ranking Member: Dale Bumpers)
- Urban and Rural Economical Development (Chair: Al D'Amato; Ranking Fellow member: Alan J. Dixon)
- Government Procurement (Chair: Don Nickles; Ranking Fellow member: Jim Sasser)
- Productivity and Competition (Chair: Slade Gorton; Ranking Fellow member: Max Baucus)
- Innovation and Technology (Chair: Warren Rudman; Ranking Fellow member: Carl Levin)
- Export Promotion and Market Evolution (Chair: Rudy Boschwitz; Ranking Fellow member: Walter D. Huddleston)
- Advancement and Future of Small Business (Chair: Due south.I. Hayakawa; Ranking Fellow member: Paul Tsongas)
- Veterans' Diplomacy (Chair: Alan K. Simpson; Ranking Member: Alan Cranston)
- Whole
Business firm of Representatives [edit]
- Aging (Select) (Chair: Claude Pepper)
- Agriculture (Chair: Kika de la Garza; Ranking Member: William C. Wampler)
- Cotton, Rice and Sugar (Chair: David R. Bowen; Ranking Member: Pecker Thomas)
- Livestock, Dairy and Poultry (Chair: Tom Harkin; Ranking Member: Tom Hagedorn)
- Tobacco and Peanuts (Chair: Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Larry J. Hopkins)
- Wheat, Soybeans and Feed Grains (Chair: Tom Foley; Ranking Member: Paul Findley)
- Conservation Credit and Rural Evolution (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
- Department Operations Research and Foreign Agriculture (Chair: George E. Brown Jr.; Ranking Fellow member: William C. Wampler)
- Domestic Marketing, Consumer Relations and Nutrition (Chair: Frederick W. Richmond; Ranking Member: Ron Marlenee)
- Forests, Family Farms and Energy (Chair: Jim Weaver; Ranking Fellow member: Jim Weaver)
- Appropriations (Chair: Jamie Fifty. Whitten; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (Chair: Jamie L. Whitten; Ranking Member: Virginia Smith)
- Defense (Chair: Joseph P. Addabbo; Ranking Fellow member: Jack Edwards)
- District of Columbia (Chair: Julian C. Dixon; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin)
- Free energy and Power (Chair: Tom Bevill; Ranking Fellow member: John T. Myers)
- Foreign Operations (Chair: Clarence D. Long; Ranking Member: Jack F. Kemp)
- HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: Edward P. Boland; Ranking Member: Bill Green)
- Interior (Chair: Sidney R. Yates; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
- Labor-Health and Man Services (Chair: William Huston Natcher; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Legislative (Chair: Vic Fazio; Ranking Member: Clair W. Burgener)
- Military Structure (Chair: Bo Ginn; Ranking Member: Ralph Regula)
- Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary (Chair: Neal Edward Smith; Ranking Member: George Thousand. O'Brien)
- Transportation (Chair: Adam Benjamin Jr.; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin)
- Treasury, Mail service and General Government (Chair: Edward Roybal; Ranking Fellow member: Clarence Due east. Miller)
- Armed Services (Chair: Charles Melvin Toll; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Research and Development (Chair: Charles Melvin Toll; Ranking Fellow member: William L. Dickinson)
- Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials (Chair: Charles Edward Bennett; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence)
- Procurement and Military Nuclear Systems (Chair: Samuel S. Stratton; Ranking Member: Marjorie S. Holt)
- Investigations (Chair: Richard Crawford White; Ranking Member: Robin Beard)
- Military Personnel and Compensation (Chair: Bill Nichols; Ranking Member: Donald J. Mitchell)
- Military Installations and Facilities (Chair: Jack Brinkley; Ranking Member: Paul S. Trible)
- Readiness (Chair: Dan Daniel; Ranking Member: G. William Whitehurst)
- Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: J. William Stanton)
- Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
- Housing and Customs Development (Chair: Henry B. Gonzalez; Ranking Member: J. William Stanton)
- General Oversight and Renegotiation (Chair: Joseph G. Minish; Ranking Member: Ron Paul)
- Consumer Diplomacy and Coinage (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Fellow member: Thomas B. Evans Jr.)
- International Development Institutions and Finance (Chair: Jerry M. Patterson; Ranking Member: Henry J. Hyde)
- Domestic Monetary Policy (Chair: Walter E. Fauntroy; Ranking Member: George Five. Hansen)
- International Trade, Investment and Monetary Policy (Chair: Stephen 50. Neal; Ranking Fellow member: Jim Leach)
- Economic Stabilization (Chair: James J. Blanchard; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney)
- Budget (Chair: James R. Jones; Ranking Member: Del Latta)
- Commune of Columbia (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney)
- Financial Affairs and Health (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney)
- Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs (Chair: William H. Gray III; Ranking Member: Stanford Parris)
- Judiciary and Instruction (Chair: Mervyn M. Dymally; Ranking Fellow member: Thomas J. Bliley Jr.)
- Education and Labor (Chair: Carl D. Perkins; Ranking Fellow member: John M. Ashbrook)
- Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education (Chair: Carl D. Perkins; Ranking Member: William F. Goodling)
- Employment Opportunities (Chair: Augustus F. Hawkins; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords)
- Labor-Management Relations (Chair: Phillip Burton; Ranking Member: John M. Ashbrook)
- Health and Safety (Chair: Joseph M. Gaydos; Ranking Member: Ken Kramer)
- Homo Resource (Chair: Ike Andrews; Ranking Member: Tom Petri)
- Postsecondary Education (Chair: Paul Simon; Ranking Member: E. Thomas Coleman)
- Labor Standards (Chair: George Miller; Ranking Member: E. Thomas Coleman)
- Select Education (Chair: Austin J. Murphy; Ranking Member: Arlen Erdahl)
- Energy and Commerce (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Jim Broyhill)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: John D. Dingell; Ranking Member: Marc L. Marks)
- Free energy Conservation and Power (Chair: Richard 50. Ottinger; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead)
- Health and the Surroundings (Chair: Henry Waxman; Ranking Member: Edward R. Madigan)
- Telecommunication, Consumer Protection and Finance (Chair: Timothy Due east. Wirth; Ranking Member: James M. Collins)
- Fossil and Synthetic Fuels (Chair: Philip R. Sharp; Ranking Member: Clarence J. Brownish)
- Commerce, Transportation and Tourism (Chair: James J. Florio; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
- Strange Affairs (Chair: Clement J. Zablocki; Ranking Fellow member: William S. Broomfield)
- International Security and Scientific Affairs (Chair: Clement J. Zablocki; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
- International Operations (Chair: Dante B. Fascell; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski)
- Europe and the Middle Due east (Chair: Lee H. Hamilton; Ranking Member: Paul Findley)
- Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Stephen J. Solarz; Ranking Member: N/A)
- International Economic Policy and Trade (Chair: Jonathan B. Bingham; Ranking Member: Robert J. Lagomarsino)
- Homo Rights and International Organizations (Chair: Stephen J. Solarz; Ranking Member: Jim Leach)
- Africa (Chair: Howard Wolpe; Ranking Member: William F. Goodling)
- Inter-American Affairs (Chair: Michael D. Barnes; Ranking Member: Benjamin A. Gilman)
- Government Operations (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Legislation and National Security (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Ingovernmental Relations and Human Resources (Chair: Lawrence H. Fountain; Ranking Member: Clarence J. Brown)
- Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs (Chair: Benjamin S. Rosenthal; Ranking Fellow member: Lyle Williams)
- Manpower and Housing (Chair: Cardiss Collins; Ranking Member: Paul N. McCloskey Jr.)
- Government Activities and Transportation (Chair: John L. Burton; Ranking Member: Robert South. Walker)
- Government Information and Individual Rights (Chair: Glenn English; Ranking Member: Thomas N. Kindness)
- Surroundings, Energy and Natural Resource (Chair: Toby Moffett; Ranking Member: H. Joel Deckard)
- House Administration (Chair: Augustus F. Hawkins; Ranking Member: Bill Frenzel)
- Accounts (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: Robert E. Badham)
- Contracts and Press (Chair: Joseph M. Gaydos; Ranking Member: Newt Gingrich)
- Services (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Part Systems (Chair: Bob Mollohan; Ranking Fellow member: Pecker Thomas)
- Personnel and Law (Chair: Joseph G. Minish; Ranking Member: Gary Lee)
- Policy Group on Data and Computers (Chair: Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: James Thou. Coyne)
- Insular Affairs (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan Jr.)
- Energy and the Surround (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan Jr.)
- Water and Ability Resource (Chair: Abraham Kazen Jr.; Ranking Member: Don H. Clausen)
- Public Lands and National Lands (Chair: John Seiberling; Ranking Member: Don Young)
- Insular Diplomacy (Chair: Antonio B. Won Pat; Ranking Member: Robert J. Lagomarsino)
- Mines and Mining (Chair: Jim Santini; Ranking Member: Dan Marriott)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Edward J. Markey; Ranking Fellow member: Ron Marlenee)
- Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Robert McClory)
- Immigration, Refugees and International Constabulary (Chair: Romano L. Mazzoli; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV)
- Authoritative Law and Governmental Relations (Chair: George Eastward. Danielson; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead)
- Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice (Chair: Robert Due west. Kastenmeier; Ranking Member: Thomas Railsback)
- Ceremonious and Constitutional Rights (Chair: Don Edwards; Ranking Member: Henry J. Hyde)
- Monopolies and Commercial Law (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Robert McClory)
- Law-breaking (Chair: William J. Hughes; Ranking Fellow member: John 1000. Ashbrook)
- Criminal Justice (Chair: John Conyers; Ranking Member: James Sensenbrenner)
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: Walter B. Jones Sr.; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder)
- Merchant Marine (Chair: Mario Biaggi; Ranking Member: Paul N. McCloskey Jr.)
- Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment (Chair: John B. Breaux; Ranking Member: Edwin B. Forsythe)
- Declension Baby-sit and Navigation (Chair: Gerry E. Studds; Ranking Member: Don Young)
- Oceangraphy (Chair: Norman D'Amours; Ranking Fellow member: Joel Pritchard)
- Panama Canal and Outer Continental Stuff (Chair: Carroll Hubbard Jr.; Ranking Member: Norman F. Lent)
- Narcotics Corruption and Control (Select) (Chair: Leo C. Zeferetti)
- Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: William D. Ford; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski)
- Investigations (Chair: William D. Ford; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski)
- Postal Operations and Services (Chair: Bill Dirt; Ranking Member: Cistron Taylor)
- Civil Service (Chair: Patricia Schroeder; Ranking Member: Chip Pashayan)
- Compensation and Employee Benefits (Chair: Mary Rose Oakar; Ranking Member: William Eastward. Dannemeyer)
- Census and Population (Chair: Robert Garcia; Ranking Member: Jim Courter)
- Postal Personnel and Modernization (Chair: Mickey Leland; Ranking Member: Benjamin A. Gilman)
- Human Resources (Chair: Geraldine A. Ferraro; Ranking Member: Tom Corcoran)
- Public Works and Transportation (Chair: James J. Howard; Ranking Member: Don H. Clausen)
- Aviation (Chair: Norman Y. Mineta; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder)
- Economic Development (Chair: Jim Oberstar; Ranking Fellow member: Tom Hagedorn)
- Investigations and Oversight (Chair: Elliott H. Levitas; Ranking Member: Barry M. Goldwater)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chair: John Chiliad. Fary; Ranking Fellow member: Arlan Stangeland)
- Surface Transportation (Chair: Glenn M. Anderson; Ranking Member: Bud Shuster)
- Water Resources (Chair: Robert A. Roe; Ranking Fellow member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Rules (Chair: Richard Walker Bolling; Ranking Member: Jimmy Quillen)
- The Legislative Process (Chair: Gillis W. Long; Ranking Member: Trent Lott)
- Rules of the House (Chair: Joe Moakley; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor)
- Science and Applied science (Chair: Don Fuqua; Ranking Member: Larry Winn Jr.)
- Energy Development and Applications (Chair: Don Fuqua; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish Iv)
- Natural Resource, Agriculture Research and Environs (Chair: James H. Scheuer; Ranking Fellow member: William Carney)
- Energy Research and Production (Chair: Marilyn Lloyd; Ranking Fellow member: Manuel Lujan Jr.)
- Scientific discipline, Enquiry and Applied science (Chair: Doug Walgren; Ranking Fellow member: Margaret M. Heckler)
- Space Science and Applications (Chair: Ronnie M. Flippo; Ranking Member: Harold C. Hollenbeck)
- Transportation, Aviation and Materials (Chair: Dan Glickman; Ranking Member: Barry M. Goldwater)
- Investigations and Oversight (Chair: Al Gore; Ranking Member: Robert S. Walker)
- Small Concern (Chair: Parren Mitchell; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
- SBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise and Full general Pocket-size Business Issues (Chair: Parren J. Mitchell; Ranking Fellow member: Joseph Yard. McDade)
- General Oversight (Chair: John J. LaFalce; Ranking Member: J. William Stanton)
- Antitrust and Restraint of Trade Activities affecting Small Concern (Chair: Tom Luken; Ranking Member: Lyle Williams)
- Energy, Environment and Prophylactic Bug affecting Modest Business (Chair: Berkley Bedell; Ranking Fellow member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Tax, Admission to Disinterestedness Uppercase and Business Opportunities (Chair: Henry Nowak; Ranking Member: Dan Marriott)
- Export Opportunities and Special Small-scale Business organisation Problems (Chair: Andy Ireland; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
- Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: Louis Stokes; Ranking Member: Floyd D. Spence)
- Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Gillespie 5. Montgomery; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Oversight and Investigations (Chair: Gillespie Five. Montgomery; Ranking Member: Elwood Hillis)
- Hospitals and Health Intendance (Chair: Ronald M. Mottl; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Education, Training and Employment (Chair: Bob Edgar; Ranking Member: Margaret Chiliad. Heckler)
- Compensation, Pension and Insurance (Chair: Sam B. Hall; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
- Housing and Memorial Affairs (Chair: Marvin Leath; Ranking Member: N/A)
- Means and Means (Chair: Dan Rostenkowski; Ranking Member: Hairdresser B. Conable)
- Trade (Chair: Sam Gibbons; Ranking Member: Guy Vander Jagt)
- Social Security (Chair: J.J. Pickle; Ranking Member: Bill Archer)
- Oversight (Chair: Charles Rangel; Ranking Member: Phil Crane)
- Select Revenue Measures (Chair: William Cotter; Ranking Member: John Duncan Sr.)
- Public Assistance and Unemployment Bounty (Chair: Pete Stark; Ranking Member: Skip Bafalis)
- Wellness (Chair: Andrew Jacobs Jr.; Ranking Member: Bill Gradison)
- Whole
Articulation committees [edit]
- Economic (Chair: Rep. Henry S. Reuss; Vice Chair: Sen. Roger Westward. Jepsen)
- Taxation (Chair: Rep. Dan Rostenkowski; Vice Chair: Sen. Bob Dole)
- The Library (Chair: Rep. Augustus F. Hawkins; Vice Chair: Sen. Charles Mathias)
- Press (Chair: Sen. Charles Mathias; Vice Chair: Rep. Augustus F. Hawkins)
Employees [edit]
Legislative branch agency directors [edit]
- Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
- Attending Doc of the Us Congress: Freeman H. Cary
- Comptroller General of the United states of america: Elmer B. Staats, until March three, 1981
- Charles A. Bowsher, starting date unknown in 1981
- Director of the Congressional Budget Function: Alice Yard. Rivlin
- Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin
- Public Printer of the United States: Danford L. Sawyer Jr.
Senate [edit]
- Clergyman: Edward L.R. Elson (Presbyterian), until February 9, 1981
- Richard C. Halverson (Presbyterian), from Feb nine, 1981
- Curator: James R. Ketchum
- Historian: Richard A. Baker
- Parliamentarian: Robert Dove
- Secretary: William Hildenbrand
- Librarian: Roger Thou. Haley
- Sergeant at Artillery: Howard Due south. Liebengood
- Secretary for the Majority: Howard O. Greene Jr.
- Secretary for the Minority: Walter J. Stewart, until September 1, 1981
- Terrence Eastward. Sauvain, from September i, 1981
Firm of Representatives [edit]
- Chaplain: James D. Ford (Lutheran)
- Clerk: Edmund 50. Henshaw Jr.
- Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
- Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown
- Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
- Reading Clerks: 1000000 Goetz (D) and Bob Drupe (R)
- Sergeant at Artillery: Benjamin J. Guthrie
See also [edit]
- 1980 United states elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1980 U.s. presidential election
- 1980 United States Senate elections
- 1980 U.s.a. Business firm of Representatives elections
- 1982 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the adjacent Congress)
- 1982 United states of america Senate elections
- 1982 U.s.a. House of Representatives elections
Notes [edit]
- ^ U.S. Vice President Walter Mondale's term as President of the Senate concluded at noon on January 20, 1981, when George H. W. Bush-league's term began.
- ^ Caucused with the Republicans.
- ^ a b When seated or adjuration administered, not necessarily when service began.
References [edit]
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Visitor.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of U.s. Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
External links [edit]
- Biographical Directory of the U.Southward. Congress
- U.Due south. Firm of Representatives: Congressional History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
- "Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 97th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
- "Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 97th Congress from www.C-Bridge.org".
- House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 97th Congress (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September xx, 2018. Retrieved June half-dozen, 2016.
- Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 97th Congress.
- Congress, United States (1981). Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 97th Congress (Revised).
- Official Congressional Directory for the 97th Congress.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress
Posted by: fultzbuts1992.blogspot.com
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